research papers

This is an overview of the different deliverables and research output from the ELSA Lab Defence Consortium.

Rapporten
- State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence File extension: External
- Designing for Meaningful Human Control in Military Human-Machine Teams File extension: 11892 External
- Intelligent decision support in medical triage: Are people robust to biased advice? File extension: External
- AI in the age of distrust File extension: External
- Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures File extension: External
- Performance or Explainability? A Law of Armed Conflict Perspective File extension: External
- A Socio‑Technical Feedback Loop for Responsible Military AI Life‑Cycles from Governance to Operation File extension: pdf#page=30 External
- Understanding the legal bases for automated decision-making under the GDPR File extension: xml External
- Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence File extension: xml External
- AI in oorlogsvoering File extension: com2F External
- The conceptual roots of the criminal responsibility gap in autonomous weapon systems File extension: pdf External
- RP5 – AI & Society (2025) liability gaps File extension: pdf File size: 656 kB
- Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf External
- RP6 – Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf File size: 532 kB
- The right of access in automated decision-making: the scope of article 15 (1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice File extension: External
- A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies File extension: External
- Substantive fairness in the GDPR: Fairness Elements for Article 5.1a GDPR File extension: External
- AI in Weapon Systems Committee report: Proceed with caution File extension: External
- Chapter 9: Aspects of realizing (meaningful) human control: a legal perspective File extension: xml External
- Chapter 16: Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment File extension: xml?tab_body=abstract-copy1 External
- The Role of Consent in an Algorithmic Society – Its Evolution, Scope, Failings and Re-conceptualization File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4331737 External
- Self-determination in the age of algorithmic warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Self-Determination in the Age of Algorithmic Warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Adopting AI in Defense Organizations Requires Further Focus on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4754951 External
- Article 5: Time-limits for storage and review File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116110 External
- Drone Regulation and AI Law: Assessing the Intersection of the EU Legal Frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft and Artificial Intelligence File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116157 External
- From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies File extension: External
- Negligence failures and negligence fixes: A comparative analysis of criminal regulation of AI and autonomous vehicles File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law File extension: External
- Role of emotions in responsible military AI File extension: External
- Meaningful human control of drones: exploring human–machine teaming, informed by four different ethical perspectives File extension: pdf External
- Measuring meaningful human control in human–AI teaming: effects of team design in AI-assisted pandemic triage File extension: pdf External
Other related
- State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence File extension: External
- Designing for Meaningful Human Control in Military Human-Machine Teams File extension: 11892 External
- Intelligent decision support in medical triage: Are people robust to biased advice? File extension: External
- AI in the age of distrust File extension: External
- Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures File extension: External
- Performance or Explainability? A Law of Armed Conflict Perspective File extension: External
- A Socio‑Technical Feedback Loop for Responsible Military AI Life‑Cycles from Governance to Operation File extension: pdf#page=30 External
- Understanding the legal bases for automated decision-making under the GDPR File extension: xml External
- Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence File extension: xml External
- AI in oorlogsvoering File extension: com2F External
- BetterBeliefs_Handbook_REAIM2023 File extension: pdf File size: 960 kB
- The conceptual roots of the criminal responsibility gap in autonomous weapon systems File extension: pdf External
- REAIM-2023-Call-to-Action File extension: pdf File size: 184 kB
- Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf External
- The right of access in automated decision-making: the scope of article 15 (1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice File extension: External
- A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies File extension: External
- Substantive fairness in the GDPR: Fairness Elements for Article 5.1a GDPR File extension: External
- AI in Weapon Systems Committee report: Proceed with caution File extension: External
- Chapter 9: Aspects of realizing (meaningful) human control: a legal perspective File extension: xml External
- Chapter 16: Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment File extension: xml?tab_body=abstract-copy1 External
- mode-3-and-quadruple-helix; toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem File extension: pdf File size: 733 kB
- The Role of Consent in an Algorithmic Society – Its Evolution, Scope, Failings and Re-conceptualization File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4331737 External
- Self-determination in the age of algorithmic warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Self-Determination in the Age of Algorithmic Warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Adopting AI in Defense Organizations Requires Further Focus on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4754951 External
- Article 5: Time-limits for storage and review File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116110 External
- Drone Regulation and AI Law: Assessing the Intersection of the EU Legal Frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft and Artificial Intelligence File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116157 External
- realising-meaningful-human-control-over-automated-driving-systems File extension: pdf File size: 1 MB
- From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies File extension: External
- Negligence failures and negligence fixes: A comparative analysis of criminal regulation of AI and autonomous vehicles File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law File extension: External
- Role of emotions in responsible military AI File extension: External
- Meaningful human control of drones: exploring human–machine teaming, informed by four different ethical perspectives File extension: pdf External
- Measuring meaningful human control in human–AI teaming: effects of team design in AI-assisted pandemic triage File extension: pdf External
ELSA Labs Network
- State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence File extension: External
- Designing for Meaningful Human Control in Military Human-Machine Teams File extension: 11892 External
- Intelligent decision support in medical triage: Are people robust to biased advice? File extension: External
- AI in the age of distrust File extension: External
- Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures File extension: External
- Performance or Explainability? A Law of Armed Conflict Perspective File extension: External
- A Socio‑Technical Feedback Loop for Responsible Military AI Life‑Cycles from Governance to Operation File extension: pdf#page=30 External
- Understanding the legal bases for automated decision-making under the GDPR File extension: xml External
- Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence File extension: xml External
- AI in oorlogsvoering File extension: com2F External
- ELSA-Labs-for-Human-Centric-Innovation-in-AI File extension: pdf File size: 3 MB
- The conceptual roots of the criminal responsibility gap in autonomous weapon systems File extension: pdf External
- ELSA Labs Magazine 2023 File extension: pdf External
- Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf External
- The right of access in automated decision-making: the scope of article 15 (1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice File extension: External
- A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies File extension: External
- Substantive fairness in the GDPR: Fairness Elements for Article 5.1a GDPR File extension: External
- AI in Weapon Systems Committee report: Proceed with caution File extension: External
- Chapter 9: Aspects of realizing (meaningful) human control: a legal perspective File extension: xml External
- Chapter 16: Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment File extension: xml?tab_body=abstract-copy1 External
- The Role of Consent in an Algorithmic Society – Its Evolution, Scope, Failings and Re-conceptualization File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4331737 External
- Self-determination in the age of algorithmic warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Self-Determination in the Age of Algorithmic Warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Adopting AI in Defense Organizations Requires Further Focus on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4754951 External
- Article 5: Time-limits for storage and review File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116110 External
- Drone Regulation and AI Law: Assessing the Intersection of the EU Legal Frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft and Artificial Intelligence File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116157 External
- From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies File extension: External
- Negligence failures and negligence fixes: A comparative analysis of criminal regulation of AI and autonomous vehicles File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law File extension: External
- Role of emotions in responsible military AI File extension: External
- Meaningful human control of drones: exploring human–machine teaming, informed by four different ethical perspectives File extension: pdf External
- Measuring meaningful human control in human–AI teaming: effects of team design in AI-assisted pandemic triage File extension: pdf External
Research Memos
- Deliverable-2.1-ELSA-Defence_V1.0 File extension: pdf File size: 765 kB
- ELSA lab Deliverable 2.1_V2.0_final File extension: pdf File size: 744 kB
- RM1_Participatory_design_at_REAIM File extension: pdf File size: 425 kB
Research papers
- State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence File extension: External
- Designing for Meaningful Human Control in Military Human-Machine Teams File extension: 11892 External
- Intelligent decision support in medical triage: Are people robust to biased advice? File extension: External
- AI in the age of distrust File extension: External
- Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures File extension: External
- Performance or Explainability? A Law of Armed Conflict Perspective File extension: External
- A Socio‑Technical Feedback Loop for Responsible Military AI Life‑Cycles from Governance to Operation File extension: pdf#page=30 External
- Understanding the legal bases for automated decision-making under the GDPR File extension: xml External
- Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence File extension: xml External
- AI in oorlogsvoering File extension: com2F External
- The conceptual roots of the criminal responsibility gap in autonomous weapon systems File extension: pdf External
- RP1_Role_of_emotions File extension: pdf File size: 178 kB
- RP2_Model_of_a_military_autonomous_device File extension: pdf File size: 2 MB
- RP3 – The Conceptual Roots of the Criminal Responsibility Gap in Autonomous Weapon Systems File extension: pdf File size: 526 kB
- RP4 – Scope of an Autonomous Attack File extension: pdf File size: 399 kB
- RP5 – AI & Society (2025) liability gaps File extension: pdf File size: 656 kB
- Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf External
- RP6 – Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf File size: 532 kB
- The right of access in automated decision-making: the scope of article 15 (1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice File extension: External
- A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies File extension: External
- Substantive fairness in the GDPR: Fairness Elements for Article 5.1a GDPR File extension: External
- AI in Weapon Systems Committee report: Proceed with caution File extension: External
- Chapter 9: Aspects of realizing (meaningful) human control: a legal perspective File extension: xml External
- Chapter 16: Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment File extension: xml?tab_body=abstract-copy1 External
- The Role of Consent in an Algorithmic Society – Its Evolution, Scope, Failings and Re-conceptualization File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4331737 External
- Self-determination in the age of algorithmic warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Self-Determination in the Age of Algorithmic Warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Adopting AI in Defense Organizations Requires Further Focus on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4754951 External
- Article 5: Time-limits for storage and review File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116110 External
- Drone Regulation and AI Law: Assessing the Intersection of the EU Legal Frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft and Artificial Intelligence File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116157 External
- From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies File extension: External
- Negligence failures and negligence fixes: A comparative analysis of criminal regulation of AI and autonomous vehicles File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law File extension: External
- Role of emotions in responsible military AI File extension: External
- Meaningful human control of drones: exploring human–machine teaming, informed by four different ethical perspectives File extension: pdf External
- Measuring meaningful human control in human–AI teaming: effects of team design in AI-assisted pandemic triage File extension: pdf External
Deliverables
- State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence File extension: External
- Designing for Meaningful Human Control in Military Human-Machine Teams File extension: 11892 External
- Intelligent decision support in medical triage: Are people robust to biased advice? File extension: External
- AI in the age of distrust File extension: External
- Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures File extension: External
- Performance or Explainability? A Law of Armed Conflict Perspective File extension: External
- A Socio‑Technical Feedback Loop for Responsible Military AI Life‑Cycles from Governance to Operation File extension: pdf#page=30 External
- Understanding the legal bases for automated decision-making under the GDPR File extension: xml External
- Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence File extension: xml External
- AI in oorlogsvoering File extension: com2F External
- The conceptual roots of the criminal responsibility gap in autonomous weapon systems File extension: pdf External
- RM1_Participatory_design_at_REAIM File extension: pdf File size: 425 kB
- RP1_Role_of_emotions File extension: pdf File size: 178 kB
- RP2_Model_of_a_military_autonomous_device File extension: pdf File size: 2 MB
- RP3 – The Conceptual Roots of the Criminal Responsibility Gap in Autonomous Weapon Systems File extension: pdf File size: 526 kB
- RP4 – Scope of an Autonomous Attack File extension: pdf File size: 399 kB
- RP5 – AI & Society (2025) liability gaps File extension: pdf File size: 656 kB
- Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf External
- RP6 – Team Design Patterns for Meaningful Human Control in Responsible Military Artificial Intelligence File extension: pdf File size: 532 kB
- The right of access in automated decision-making: the scope of article 15 (1)(h) GDPR in theory and practice File extension: External
- A fair trial in complex technology cases: Why courts and judges need a basic understanding of complex technologies File extension: External
- Substantive fairness in the GDPR: Fairness Elements for Article 5.1a GDPR File extension: External
- AI in Weapon Systems Committee report: Proceed with caution File extension: External
- Chapter 9: Aspects of realizing (meaningful) human control: a legal perspective File extension: xml External
- Chapter 16: Holistic bow-tie model of meaningful human control over effective systems: towards a dynamic balance of humans and AI-based systems within our global society and environment File extension: xml?tab_body=abstract-copy1 External
- The Role of Consent in an Algorithmic Society – Its Evolution, Scope, Failings and Re-conceptualization File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4331737 External
- Self-determination in the age of algorithmic warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Self-Determination in the Age of Algorithmic Warfare File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4587724 External
- Adopting AI in Defense Organizations Requires Further Focus on Ethical, Legal and Societal Aspects File extension: cfm?abstract_id=4754951 External
- Article 5: Time-limits for storage and review File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116110 External
- Drone Regulation and AI Law: Assessing the Intersection of the EU Legal Frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft and Artificial Intelligence File extension: cfm?abstract_id=5116157 External
- From liability gaps to liability overlaps: shared responsibilities and fiduciary duties in AI and other complex technologies File extension: External
- Negligence failures and negligence fixes: A comparative analysis of criminal regulation of AI and autonomous vehicles File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following International Humanitarian Law File extension: External
- Model of a military autonomous device following international humanitarian law File extension: External
- Role of emotions in responsible military AI File extension: External
- Meaningful human control of drones: exploring human–machine teaming, informed by four different ethical perspectives File extension: pdf External
- Measuring meaningful human control in human–AI teaming: effects of team design in AI-assisted pandemic triage File extension: pdf External
RP2_Model_of_a_military_autonomous_device File extension: pdf File size: 2 MB
RP1_Role_of_emotions File extension: pdf File size: 178 kB